The Russian government has approved a draft law No. 953127-8 aimed at softening administrative penalties for customs violations. Currently under preliminary review in the State Duma, the initiative would reduce fines and simplify procedures for both individuals and companies engaged in cross-border trade.
Changes for Individuals
Customs officials may issue warnings instead of fines for failing to declare cash over USD 10,000 when entering or leaving Russia, especially for first-time offenders.
Fixed fines of RUB 5,000 to 20,000 will replace variable fines for exceeding personal limits on tobacco or alcohol without proper declaration.
Third parties will be allowed to pay fines on behalf of offenders, helping especially foreign citizens who often face difficulties paying in Russia.
Amendments for Businesses
Small errors in customs codes that cause underpayments of less than EUR 5 will no longer lead to fines.
Fixed fines up to RUB 50,000 will apply for incorrect declarations of duty-free goods, replacing variable penalties ranging from 50 to 200% of the good’s value.
Self-disclosure benefit: Companies that identify and report declaration errors before customs clearance can avoid penalties altogether.
Why These Changes Matter?
Current custom penalties are often disproportionate to the actual economic harm, resulting in excessive fines even where there is no loss to the state budget. The proposed reforms aim to make enforcement more proportionate and predicable, lowering unnecessary compliance costs. For businesses, especially those importing high-value duty-free equipment, the new fixed fines will offer greater clarity and fairness.
If you have cross-border operations or engage in import/export activities involving Russia, understanding these proposed changes can help you better manage customs risks and compliance. Our team is available to provide detailed advice and assist with any necessary procedural adjustments.